河南省传统村落与非物质文化遗产空间分布特征及影响因素%Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Traditional Villages and Intangible Cultural Heritage in Henan Province
河南科博信息技术服务有限公司,郑州 450052 河南省科学院地理研究所,郑州 450052 栾川县文化广电和旅游局,河南 栾川 471599
2025-09-10
传统村落 非物质文化遗产 空间分析 地理探测器 河南省
以河南省传统村落和非物质文化遗产为研究对象,通过核密度分析、最近邻指数、标准差椭圆方法分析其空间分布特征,并从自然环境、社会经济因素等维度探究影响因素.结果表明:(1)河南省非遗数量上豫北最多,豫西最少,总体呈现聚类分布.各类型数据相差较大,表演类非遗最多,医药类非遗最少.(2)河南省传统村落各地市之间存在不均衡性,空间上呈现聚集分布,形成豫北、豫中和豫南三大核心区域.(3)河南省传统村落空间聚集程度大于非遗空间的聚集程度,不同类型非遗的空间聚集程度先增加后降低.(4)河南省传统村落和非遗分布在低海拔、坡度较缓、距水系3km的区域.人口、经济和文化是影响空间分布的主要因素,传统村落和非遗受到自然因素和社会经济因素的多重影响,两者相互交融,协同发展.%Taking traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage in Henan Province as research objects,this paper analyzes their spatial distribution characteristics by means of kernel density analysis,nearest neighbor in-dex and standard deviation ellipse,and explores the influencing factors from the dimensions of natural environment and social and economic factors.The results show that:(1)The number of intangible cultural heritage in Henan Province was the highest in northern Henan Province and the lowest in western Henan Province.There is a big difference between different types of data,the performance category is the most,and the medical category is the least.(2)Traditional villages in Henan Province are not balanced among different cities,showing spatial aggregation and distribution,forming three core regions of northern Henan,central Henan and southern Henan.(3)The spatial aggregation degree of traditional villages in Henan Province is greater than that of intangible cultural heritage,and the spatial aggregation degree of different types of intangible cultural heritage first increases and then decreases.(4)Traditional villages and intangible heritage in Henan Province are distributed in areas with low elevation,slow slope and 3 km away from water systems.Population,economy and culture are the main factors affecting the spatial distri-bution.Traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage are affected by multiple natural factors and social and economic factors,which blend with each other and develop synergistically.
